Gilgai microrelief is one of 18 attributes of soils chosen to underpin the land suitability assessment of the Victoria River Water Resource Assessment (VIWRA) through the digital soil mapping process (DSM). Microrelief refers to variations in relief above and below the plane of the land surface due to shrink-swell clays. This gilgai microrelief raster data represents a modelled dataset of gilgai that has a vertical displacement >= 0.30m (ie that is greater than 30cm deep) and is derived from field measured site data and environmental covariates. Data values are: 1 Gilgai microrelief absent, 2 Gilgai microrelief present. Gilgai microrelief is a parameter used in land suitability assessments as severe gilgai affects machinery use, irrigation practices and can affect the establishment of irrigation infrastructure. This raster data provides improved soil information used to underpin and identify opportunities and promote detailed investigation for a range of sustainable regional development options and was created within the ‘Land Suitability’ activity of the CSIRO VIWRA. A companion dataset and statistics reflecting reliability of this data are also provided and can be found described in the lineage section of this metadata record. Processing information is supplied in ranger R scripts and attributes were modelled using a Random Forest approach. The DSM process is described in the CSIRO VIWRA published report ‘Soils and land suitability for the Victoria catchment, Northern Territory’. A technical report from the CSIRO Victoria River Water Resource Assessment to the Government of Australia. The Victoria River Water Resource Assessment provides a comprehensive overview and integrated evaluation of the feasibility of aquaculture and agriculture development in the Victoria catchment NT as well as the ecological, social and cultural (indigenous water values, rights and aspirations) impacts of development.