From Australian Oceans Data Network

Macquarie Island: A window into the oceanic crust and upper mantle

Created 13/03/2025

Updated 13/03/2025

Because of the inaccessibility of the deep-ocean floor, our knowledge about the composition and structure of the oceanic crust is very limited. Macquarie Island is the only fragment of ocean crust exposed above sea-level in the world, providing a unique opportunity to study the ocean crust directly in unprecedented detail. From the abstract of the referenced paper: Macquarie Island preserves largely in-situ Miocene oceanic crust and mantle formed at a slow-spreading ridge. The crustal section on the island does not conform to a simple 'layer cake pseudo-stratigraphy', but is the result of multiple magmatic episodes. Macquarie Island crust did not grow by top-down cooling, but rather from the base up. Peridotites cooled first and formed the basement into which gabbro plutons were intruded. This was followed by cooling and deformation, and by intrusion of dykes that fed a sheeted dyke-basalt complex. Finally, lava filled grabens were formed. These relative age relations rule out simple co-genetic relations between rock units.

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Additional Info

Field Value
Title Macquarie Island: A window into the oceanic crust and upper mantle
Language eng
Licence notspecified
Landing Page https://devweb.dga.links.com.au/data/dataset/b56bb3af-d5ae-4fa7-b903-b9d942eb96b2
Contact Point
CSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere
metadata@aad.gov.au
Reference Period 21/10/2002 - 28/03/2003
Geospatial Coverage {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [158.0, -54.0]}
Data Portal data.gov.au

Data Source

This dataset was originally found on data.gov.au "Macquarie Island: A window into the oceanic crust and upper mantle". Please visit the source to access the original metadata of the dataset:
https://devweb.dga.links.com.au/data/dataset/macquarie-island-a-window-into-the-oceanic-crust-and-upper-mantle

No duplicate datasets found.