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Thermomechanical models of the Australian plate

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Created 13/01/2025

Updated 13/01/2025

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Output Type: Exploring for the Future Extended Abstract

Short Abstract: The thickness and thermal structure of continental lithosphere influences the location of seismic and volcanic hazards and is important for predicting long-term evolution of landscapes, sedimentary basins, and the distribution of natural resources. In this project, we have developed new, continental-scale models of the thermomechanical structure of the Australian plate. We begin by compiling an inventory of >15,000 geochemical analyses of peridotitic xenoliths and xenocrysts from across the continent that have been carried up to the surface in volcanic eruptions. We apply thermobarometric techniques to constrain their pressure and temperature of equilibration and perform steady-state heat flow modelling to assess the paleogeotherm beneath these sites. We subsequently use the paleogeotherms as constraints in a Bayesian calibration of anelasticity at seismic frequencies to provide a mapping between seismic velocity and temperature as a function of pressure. We apply this method to several regional-scale seismic tomography models, allowing the temperature to be continuously mapped throughout the Australian lithospheric and asthenospheric mantle. Our models include assessment of uncertainties and can be used to query thermomechanical properties, such as lithospheric thickness, heat flow through the Moho, and the Curie depth.

Citation: Hoggard, M.J., Hazzard, J., Sudholz, Z., Richards, F., Duvernay, T., Austermann, J., Jaques, A.L., Yaxley, G., Czarnota, K. & Haynes, M., 2024. Thermochemical models of the Australian plate. In: Czarnota, K. (ed.) Exploring for the Future: Extended Abstracts, Geoscience Australia, Canberra. https://doi.org/10.26186/149411

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Title Thermomechanical models of the Australian plate
Language eng
Licence notspecified
Landing Page https://devweb.dga.links.com.au/data/dataset/97b9cf98-2b18-43af-8e00-1084a11aaeed
Contact Point
Geoscience Australia
clientservices@ga.gov.au
Reference Period 06/08/2024
Geospatial Coverage {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[112.0, -44.0], [154.0, -44.0], [154.0, -9.0], [112.0, -9.0], [112.0, -44.0]]]}
Data Portal data.gov.au

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This dataset was originally found on data.gov.au "Thermomechanical models of the Australian plate". Please visit the source to access the original metadata of the dataset:
https://devweb.dga.links.com.au/data/dataset/thermomechanical-models-of-the-australian-plate

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